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WARMIAN VILLAGE

The new, green, beating heart of Barczewko Village is a modern showcase of mobility, accessibility and sustainable architecture, rooted in the tradition of Warmia and Mazury.

The vision of the project is to create a new part of Barczewko where everyone is welcome, where people feel safe and experience a strong sense of the importance of this place. A place where one can experience, meet, dream, and immerse oneself in the natural landscape of Warmia. Our project reflects the perspective of the residents of Barczewko, employees, and visitors who will use this place on a daily basis. 

Reference to the history and traditions of Barczewko 

During the design process, the existing physical conditions and historical background that shaped both the mindset of Barczewko’s residents and the physical environment and surrounding landscape were carefully analyzed. 

Barczewko is a large historic village with approximately 1,000 inhabitants, located in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, near Barczewo and Olsztyn, on Lake Wadąg. In our opinion, it possesses many undervalued qualities that we aimed to highlight in this project. The greatest asset is the surrounding Warmian landscape, which gives this place its unique atmosphere. Therefore, our ambition is to interfere as little as possible with the existing nature and to reconnect people with it. Another important element is the historic spatial layout of Barczewko and its historic buildings, whose characteristic features we wanted to preserve so that the project would not become a separate entity, but rather a continuation of the historic Barczewko. 

The first challenge we faced was the highly restrictive local spatial development plan (MPZP), which significantly limited urban design creativity. Despite this, we managed to create a sustainable space that opens up to the beautiful surrounding nature. 

  

New development reflecting the character of Warmia 

Three types of houses were designed, differing in floor area. Each type features its own distinctive design detail, serving both as an individualized element and as a reference to traditional regional architecture. This architecture became an integral part of the entire development concept, encompassing residential, service, and recreational areas alike. 

The building forms, their proportions, and their orientation in relation to the road are intended to keep the new development in the spirit of the traditional rural structure of Warmia and Masuria. These areas are characterized by a particular regularity of spatial layouts, such as maintaining proportions (rectangular floor plans), 45-degree pitched roofs, rectangular footprints of residential buildings, and ridge lines oriented toward the road. 

Design – elements derived from tradition 

To preserve the unique atmosphere of Warmia, it was important for us that the houses also refer to Warmian tradition in terms of color schemes and finishing materials (shades of red brick, red roof tiles, the introduction of window and door joinery colors such as green, blue, yellow/orange, and wood), brick and wooden details, joinery details, wooden fences integrated with façades, as well as traditional dormers as inspiration for contemporary attic extensions. 

Functional layout 

Each house type has a similar functional layout. The entrance zone is centrally located and connected to the technical and garage areas. The living zone is an open space combining the living room, dining area, and kitchen. Large glazed surfaces open the interior toward a spacious terrace, which acts as a transitional zone equipped with an outdoor kitchen, a swimming pool, and light pergola shading for the relaxation area, all opening onto picturesque rural landscapes. 

Social integration 

Public spaces played a very important role in the project, as we believe they will bring new opportunities and improve residents’ quality of life. The design of public spaces also aims to foster community building and neighborly integration. A challenge was adapting to the existing MPZP provisions regarding building lines. In response, we moved fences up to the building line. This allowed us to gain additional open green space that enhances the sense of community. It also creates a safe, widened pedestrian route accessible to everyone. 

Moreover, to ensure a high level of safety for residents, meandering elements were introduced along the access road, naturally slowing down vehicular traffic while also creating space for additional greenery. 

Section of meandering street

The Main Square – a new heart of the village 

The main goal was to create a multifunctional space for residents, where they could spend time together, take walks, or organize various events throughout the year. The existing terrain shaped the market square into several zones. The first is a mobility-oriented zone with restaurant gardens. Another zone is a plaza offering a beautiful view of a colorful meadow surrounding a gazebo inspired by Warmian architecture, where people can meet and organize events. The meadow flowers were selected to remain attractive throughout the year. The next zone is a recreational area with a fountain and seating areas immersed in greenery. 

Main Square functional diagram

The main square is characterized by a human scaleallowing people to feel comfortable and at ease. It invites residents to visit a local restaurant to taste regional specialtieslisten to an afternoon concertor take a stroll along a colorful alley surrounded by flowersOur ambition is to create a place that will be vibrant throughout the dayweek, and year. 

Main Square accessibility diagram

Accessibility 

An important aspect of the project is ensuring easy, barrier-free access to prevent social exclusion. Thanks to the principles of universal design, the project adopts a pro-social approach to urban space design, inviting everyone to use it. The project is designed with all social groups in mind, including elderly people and persons with disabilities. 

Visual openings towards the Water / Main visual axis

Bringing people closer to nature 

With this project, we also wanted to emphasize the existinghighly diverse landscape and add elements closely aligned with the natural character of Warmia. The “New Barczewko” project assumes an extension of the old villageopening toward the waterTherefore, the waterfront space became an important part of the project. The existing terrain provides elevated views toward the waterwhich inspired us to develop this area not only to offer attractions for residents but also to connect them with the natural character of Warmia. The project includes a main wooden boardwalk that winds around existing trees along the shorelineserving as a beautiful viewpoint and offering multifunctionality through extensions such as a yoga platform. Additional elements include sports fields with natural green terraces that blend seamlessly with the terrain, as well as a children’s playground surrounded by greeneryNaturallyspace was also provided for a beach and lawns where people can picnic or sunbathe. 

Activity zones diagram / Pedestrian paths

Amenities 

A lively town undoubtedly attracts and engages its residents. The “New Barczewko” project includes a diversity of functions, creating new jobs and providing a much-needed place in Barczewko where people can meet, talk, and spend time together. The amenities zone of the Barczewko settlement marks the beginning of the entire development and serves as its key point, giving the whole area the atmosphere of a distinct town – a small village within itself. Buildings located in this zone will serve as places for work, learning, meetings, and relaxation. Across an area of approximately 1.7 hectares, the architects proposed four service buildings, a parking area, an urban “market square,” and an extensive flower meadow. The goal of this zone was to design a public space for residents that functions as the commercial and social center of the settlement. 

The amenities buildings are brick, two-level structures consisting of a ground floor and an attic, topped with 45-degree pitched roofs with wooden structures. They subtly combine modern functions with traditional Warmian architecture, discreetly introducing restaurant and retail functions into commercial buildings. 

Building A combines the functions of a host’s house, retail units, banquet halls, a hotel, and a restaurant. Its diverse program and division into three independent volumes provide high flexibility, allowing its primary function to be adapted to changing needs over time. Due to the sloping terrain, an additional underground level was created, housing technical rooms, maintenance spaces, and the restaurant kitchen. 

Building B combines restaurant functions, such as a brewery and café, with co-working spaces. These functions are intended to attract visiting remote workers, encouraging them to stay in the settlement by offering a comfortable workplace set among the village’s green hills. Ground-floor restaurant functions will also be easily accessible to residents and people spending time in the newly designed market square. 

Building C is a conference and educational building fully dedicated to workshop and lecture spaces. Currently, it includes four workshop rooms of approximately 120 m² each. The building is intended to attract visitors interested in organizing meetings and lectures, with easy access to hotel accommodation and relaxation among green areas. Residents of the settlement and nearby towns will also be encouraged to use the spaces to strengthen social ties by organizing meetings, interest groups, and workshops in a new environment referencing regional architecture. 

Building D is a regional museum – a tourist attraction where visitors and school groups can learn about the history of Barczewko, the rich traditions of Warmia, and the surrounding natural environment. The museum will be a modern, interactive facility conveying knowledge about local culture and nature, while also functioning as a municipal art gallery. 

characteristic feature of the service zone is its originally designed recreational plazas and green spaces. The square located between Buildings A and B functions as an urban market and a socially integrative element of the settlement. It seamlessly transitions into a descending slope transformed into a flower meadow. The meadow takes on the role of a public meeting and leisure space – floral park that gives the development of a unique ecological settlementDepending on the season, the meadow may change colors, and numerous organic paths among the flowers will lead walkers to a woodenroofed gazebo. 

Solutions aligned with sustainable design principles 

Greenery is an integral element of the entire development. In public areas, efforts were made to minimize the use of concrete, replacing it with natural, permeable materials such as gravel, aggregates, and geogrids that allow water to infiltrate the soil. Newly planted trees separate buildings and the market square from the road, while low greenery covering the rest of the service zone opens views toward the expansive landscape. The new space utilizes existing natural landscape features without attempting to alter them for its own benefit, gently adapting buildings and plazas to the existing hill and making full use of its scenic and landscape values. 

In line with sustainable construction principles, the project was designed to have a positive impact on healthcomfort, and well-being while minimizing environmental impact. By connecting public spacesstreet layouts, and building typologies, we aim to ensure a sustainable future for Barczewko. Numerous eco-friendly solutions were introducedsuch as an eco-farm – an alternative urban space for growing vegetables and plants. The eco-farm is also socially oriented and accessible to the residents of Barczewko. 

Buildings were designed with the use of locally sourced materials containing recycled components in mindAnother ecological solution is the introduction of meadow plants beneficial to bees and butterflies, as well as a nearby retention pond, ensuring biodiversity. 

Warmian Village

Urban Design: BXB studio Bogusław Barnaś

Architecture: BXB studio Bogusław Barnaś

Project Team: Bogusław Barnaś, Łucja Janik, Magdalena Fuchs, Wojciech Buchta, Bartosz Karwat, Hanna Galas, Bartłomiej Szewczyk, Aleksandra Gawron, Bartłomiej Mierczak, Kacper Szczypta, Justyna Duszyńska-Krawczyk, Urszula Furmanik

Year: 2022

Location: Barczewko, Poland

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